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La Révolution · Cockade & Devise · Paper Napkins On the 12th of July, 1789, two days before the Bastille fell, Camille Desmoulins climbed onto a table at the Palais-Royal, plucked a leaf from a chestnut tree, and pinned it to his hat as a sign of solidarity. Within hours, the streets of Paris were full of people doing the same. Within days, the chestnut leaf had been replaced by a cockade of silk ribbon in the colors of the city, and the cockade had become the emblem of a movement. This napkin places that emblem at its corner: a pleated tricolor cockade rendered in the red, white, and blue of the first Revolutionary rosettes, enclosing a parchment-toned medallion bearing the twin inscriptions of the Republic, Liberté and Égalité, and at its center a key, the symbol of liberty seized and held. It is a small image and a precise one, drawn from the actual badges and devices circulated in Paris in the summer and autumn of 1789. The Illustration The Cockade: From Street Emblem to Civic Device The tricolor cockade was the first truly mass-produced symbol of the French Revolution. Within weeks of its adoption in July 1789, it was being manufactured in silk, wool, and paper across Paris, sold at market stalls, pinned to hats, coats, and collars, and worn by citizens of every degree as a declaration of allegiance. By August it had been formalized: the National Assembly decreed that the cockade in red, white, and blue was the emblem of the French nation. To appear in public without one was, in certain neighborhoods, to invite hostile attention. The version depicted here is drawn from the more elaborate cockades produced for civic and ceremonial use: a pleated outer ring in the tricolor sequence, enclosing a printed central disc in the manner of the enamel and paper badges issued to members of the newly formed National Guard and the various committees of the Paris sections. The inscriptions Liberté and Égalité were the standard paired formulas of Republican civic life, appearing on official letterheads, on the frontispieces of decrees, and on the commemorative objects produced throughout the 1790s. The key at the center is borrowed from the heraldic device of the city of Paris: liberty claimed and guarded. The Object A Corner Device on White or Ecru The cockade is placed at a single corner of the napkin, printed in full color on a white or ecru ground. The placement follows the tradition of corner-motif tableware: a small, considered device that announces the theme without overwhelming the surface. Folded on the diagonal for service, the cockade sits at the lower point, visible from across the table. Laid flat, it anchors the lower right corner, leaving the majority of the napkin as unprinted linen-weight ground. The effect is formal without being heavy, festive without being loud. The napkin is three-ply tissue, soft enough for use at table and sturdy enough to hold its fold through a full course. It is available in a coined edge (a decorative die-cut border) or in the standard square format, both in luncheon size. The paper is food-contact safe. Sold in packs of fifty, they suit a seated dinner, a Bastille Day gathering, or any occasion that calls for a table set with a degree of Republican intention. Things Worth Knowing Specifications Size Luncheon: 6.5” × 6.5” (folded) Construction Soft Three-Ply Tissue Print Full Color, Corner Cockade Device on White or Ecru Ground Edge Style Coined or Standard, Select at Checkout Ground Color White or Ecru, Select at Checkout Quantity 50 per Pack Compliance Food Contact Safe Use Adult Use Only A Note from Jeff I have always been drawn to the cockade as an object rather than a symbol. There is something about its construction, the pleated radiating folds of ribbon or paper gathered and pinned at the center, that is both entirely utilitarian and quietly beautiful. The ones that survive in museum collections have a frailty about them now, their colors faded to pale terracotta and grey-blue, but you can still see in the better examples how precise and considered they were. These were not hastily improvised; they were made with some care by people who understood that how you wore your allegiance mattered as much as that you wore it at all. Placing that device on a dinner napkin felt right to me: it is the correct scale for the object, and it carries the same quality the original cockades had, a small, deliberate statement, worn at the corner of something white and folded, that tells the table something about the occasion.
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