Persian Mulberry Tree (ShahToot) - شاه توت

Persian Red Mulberries, referred to as "ShahToot" in Persian, are highly regarded for their delicious taste. Often mistaken for blackberries due to their similar shape, these small, dark red berries are superior in flavor. The ripe fruit is soft, juicy, and offers a perfect balance of sweet and sour. Growth Habits and Tree Characteristics The Persian Red Mulberry tree has unique growth habits compared to other mulberry varieties. It grows large and upright but at a slower rate. Once mature, the tree can reach a height of 25-30 feet, with large heart-shaped leaves. It produces fruit over an extended period during the summer months, making it an excellent choice for continuous harvests. Root System: Be cautious when planting, as the tree has a strong root system that can potentially damage buildings or underground pipes. Cultural Significance and Availability ShahToot has been one of the most beloved Persian fruits for centuries. Outside of Iran, it was traditionally only available in Persian specialty stores. However, in recent years, non-Persians have discovered its uniqueness, and the fruit has become more widely available, especially at select farmers markets in Southern California during the summer. Culinary Uses of Persian Red Mulberries Persian Red Mulberries are incredibly versatile. They are delicious when consumed fresh and can also be used in various culinary applications, including: Preserves and Jams: The fruit’s sweet and sour flavor makes it ideal for making preserves and jams. Pie Filling: The juicy berries are perfect for adding rich flavor to pies. Syrups: The fruit can be used to create a delectable syrup for pancakes, crepes, and desserts. Unique Flavor Profile The fruit of the Persian Red Mulberry turns dark red, almost black, when fully ripe. The flavor is a delightful combination of sweet and sour, with the sweetness intensifying as the fruit ripens. This flavor profile sets it apart from other mulberries and berries like blackberries. Summary The Persian Red Mulberry, or ShahToot, is a slow-growing, upright tree that produces highly desirable, dark red to black fruit. Known for its exquisite sweet and sour flavor, it has become a favorite among both Persian and non-Persian fruit enthusiasts. With its long fruiting season and versatile culinary uses, it’s a treasured addition to any home garden or orchard.